Full Glossary
Pricing & Fees

Buyer's Premium

A percentage added on top of the hammer price that the buyer pays to the auction house. Typically ranges from 10% to 25% depending on the auction house, platform, and sale type. This fee is a primary revenue source for auction companies.

How It Works in Practice

The buyer's premium is charged on top of the hammer price. If an item sells for $100 with a 20% buyer's premium, the buyer pays $120 total. The seller receives the hammer price minus their commission. For estate auctioneers, setting the right buyer's premium is a balancing act: too high discourages bidding, too low cuts into your revenue. Most estate auction houses charge 15–20% for live sales and 18–25% for online-only sales (to cover platform fees). The premium should always be clearly disclosed in the auction terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a typical buyer's premium for estate auctions?
Most estate auction houses charge 15–20% for live in-person sales and 18–25% for online-only sales. Online premiums are higher because they include platform fees (HiBid, LiveAuctioneers) that the auction house passes through. Fine art auction houses like Sotheby's and Christie's use tiered premiums up to 26% on lower amounts.
Who pays the buyer's premium — the buyer or seller?
The buyer pays the premium on top of the hammer price. The seller pays a separate seller's commission deducted from the hammer price. These are two different fees going to the auction house from both sides of the transaction. The buyer's premium should be clearly disclosed in the auction terms and conditions before bidding begins.

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