Full Glossary
Pricing & Fees

Hammer Price

The final price at which an item sells at auction, as indicated by the fall of the auctioneer's gavel or the close of online bidding. The hammer price does NOT include the buyer's premium, taxes, or other fees. It is the base from which both the buyer's total and the seller's payout are calculated.

How It Works in Practice

Understanding hammer price math is essential for auctioneers: if an item has a $500 hammer price with a 20% buyer's premium, the buyer pays $600. If the seller's commission is 30%, the seller receives $350. The auction house earns $250 total ($100 from the buyer's premium + $150 from the seller's commission). Hammer price is always reported as the headline number in sale results, but it does not represent what either party actually paid or received.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does hammer price include buyer's premium?
No. The hammer price is the final bid amount only. The buyer's premium is added on top: if the hammer price is $500 and the buyer's premium is 20%, the buyer pays $600 total. Similarly, the seller receives the hammer price minus their commission. Hammer price is the baseline from which all calculations start.
How is the seller paid from hammer price?
The seller receives the hammer price minus the seller's commission. For a $500 hammer price with 30% commission, the seller receives $350. The auction house retains the $150 commission. This is separate from the buyer's premium — the house earns from both sides. Settlement is typically paid to the seller 15–30 days after the auction.

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